The Oakland Tribune
Front page, cont A-6
Thursday, October 21, 1999 Beautician
Beat System to Buy
Dream House City Salutes Spirit
of Black Resident
By Chauncey Bailey
Staff Writer
Oakland - Lucille Guiton Allen had enough money
to buy her dream home, but there was a problem.
It was 1959, and folks in the Oakland hills were
not selling homes to blacks. So, Allen wore her
all-white beautician's uniform to get a closer
look and neighbors mistook her for a maid. Then
Allen persuaded a white real estate agent to buy
the house and transfer it to her family.
The house was burned to the ground during the
1991 firestorm. On Wednesday, city officials,
including Mayor Jerry Brown, came to the rebuilt
home to pay tribute to those who have come back
since the fire, and to honor Allen's legacy and
pioneering spirit.
Her home was the only one that was reconstructed
just as it had been before the fire that took
25 lives and destroyed 3,000 dwellings and structures.
Brown honored Allen, who died in 1998, by reading
a special letter of recognition and placing a
bronze plaque at the home, located in the 6000
block of Manchester Drive.
The castle-like Allen House was designed in 1928
by California architect Albert Farr, who also
designed Jack London's "Wolf House"
in Sonoma County. Construction was completed in
1929. After the fire, the home was reconstructed
by Plath and Co. General Contractors in San Francisco.
"The family found some drawings in the basement,"
said Tonna Boyette, Allen's niece, who works as
a general contractor in Sacramento. "My aunt
had a lot of fortitude and vision. She really
wanted this house and she was smart enough to
get it."
Wednesday's program was held to honor Allen's
determination, Brown said. "And her strength
of character, her desire to be a part of the American
Dream, and for her vision that brought the house
back to life after the fire."
Others at the ceremony included neighbors from
the Upper Rockridge area, civic and business leaders,
Oakland Fire Chief Gerald Simon and firefighters
from Engine 19.
Allen's husband, Boley, died in 1994, and she
approved the plans only two weeks before she died.
The home, with its elegant staircase, wrought
iron grillwork, hand-painted ceilings, decorative
rosettes and plaster moldings, had become a symbol
for the black community and a venue for social
events.
"She had a hard time getting the house,"
said Boyette. "She paid 70 percent (through
the white real estate agent), and when the sellers
found out they wanted to stop the sale, charging
fraud.
"But my aunt sold some more property she
had and paid the other 30 percent. The sellers
then sold her the lot next door because they figured
whites would never want to buy it now."
Boley Allen had worked as a longshoreman and owned
Guiton Liquors. His wife operated Lucille's Beauty
Parlor for many years.
They could not tour the house as potential buyers
because of their race. "She managed to get
close enough to see the living room when she saw
it up close for the first time," Boyette
said.
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