Architectural West
November/December 2000
Gas Light Building
From
40-Foot High Turbine Room
to Two-Story Office Suites
By Greg Kerwin and Christie
Humel, Ann Hill & Associates
The Gas Light Building, a historic
San Francisco landmark on Buchanan Street near
the Marina District, has recently undergone a
complete restoration, according to Steve Plath,
president of Plath & Company General Contractors.
The structure originally housed the San Francisco
Gas Light Company, a precursor to PG&E. The
Gas Light building is now owned by the Tusker
Corporation, a management company that will maintain
a corporate office in the building.
At one time, expansive 40 high ceilings
in the rear of the Gas Light building accommodated
natural gas pumping equipment. During the restoration
of the building, Plath created a second floor
in the back of the Queen Anne-style structure
for new office space, as well as renovated existing
administrative offices. It was designated official
City landmark #58 in 1974 and is believed to have
been designed by Clinton Day in 1893.
The fast-track project to restore and modernize
the 107-year-old building in eight months included
meticulously stripping and refinishing redwood
wainscoting, balustrade and trim, and reinforcing
the masonry exterior walls. Plath also updated
the electrical, heat and water systems.
Tom Hall, Plath project manager said, "All
work on the exterior is reviewed by the landmark
preservation advisory board. It was a challenge
to keep the historic brick facade of the building
intact during the structural bolting. Another
challenge was the restoration of 33 windows that
are over 100 years old."
Architect Sady Hayashida of Hayashida Architects
in Emeryville, and Preservation Architect Patrick
McGrew, principal of McGrew/Architects of San
Francisco, worked with Hall and Plaths job
foreman Matt Ward to transform the structure into
a historically accurate, yet modern office building.
"Jarring changes are absent youd
never really know we were there," McGrew
said. "The exterior didnt change at
all, but inside the changes and new details are
complementary to the existing building."
The job to restore and modernize the 107-year-old
building was no small task. Steel columns needed
to be attached to the brick walls to structurally
reinforce the building. Workers drilled thousands
of holes in the bricks interior face to
within one inch of the exterior brick face. The
steel columns rise from the ground to the roof,
and have steel brackets that connect the brick
walls to each column. Each floor in the 14-room
structure also connects to the walls by a "bolts-plus"
system. "Although the building is set in
the midst of new development, it stands out with
its eye-catching elegance," said architect
McGrew. "The brick that forms the tower is
very elaborate and consists of beautifully designed,
sophisticated elements that you dont see
even on other buildings from that period."
Plath craftsman stripped and refinished most of
the original redwood trim including the six-panel
doors in the Gas Light Companys original
administrative offices. During test stripping,
the wainscot panels were found to be "curly
redwood." This wood is only found in the
lower sections of old growth redwood where the
tremendous weight of the thousand-year-old trees
compress the grain, creating a wavy pattern.
Plath removed rotting wood from the windows and
treated the decayed boards with epoxy, a synthetic
resin that penetrates and hardens the wood. This
work was done following preservation guidelines
to save as much of the original wood as possible.
During the repair, each pane of glass was removed
and later replaced in the same location.
In order to function as a modern office, Plath
installed ADA compliant kitchens and bathrooms
and a new 800 amp electrical system. This will
accommodate the buildings new power requirements,
which include an elevator and electric heat pumps
located at the exterior. These heat pumps supply
both heat and air conditioning.
An antiques store inhabited the 14-room structure
in the 1960s, followed by a realty office. Tusker
Corporation bought the Gas Light Building in 1999.
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